Academic Study

Consulting & Editing

Getting Help with Your Writing

The Center for Theological Writing (CTW)’s mission is to help you become a better writer. To get started, check out our detailed introductions to six theological genres elsewhere on this website. If you are on campus, you can also stop by the CTW office to pick up print resources on theological writing, thesis, paragraph, word choice, concision, and citation. Current students are invited to write us at ctw@wts.edu to request access to our Canvas site, which houses handouts and videos on over one hundred writing topics. Students are invited to email us at ctw@wts.edu for answers to quick questions. Another popular option is to make a consultation appointment.

Scheduling Consultations

In one-on-one consultations, we provide feedback on argument, style, grammar, word choice, and formatting. We also help you get started on your assignments, narrow your thesis, brainstorm ideas, set up a writing schedule, and improve the organization, clarity, and concision of your papers.

Thirty-minute consultations with CTW staff are available for free for current Westminster students. Up to two consults are permitted per person, per assignment. These consultations, which take place on Zoom or in person, provide personal feedback on your writing for course papers as well as answers to your specific writing questions.

To meet with a CTW consultant, schedule an appointment by emailing ctw@wts.edu for more information. For help with editing of theses and projects, please scroll down to the “Editing Services” section below.

Our staff is glad to help you. We look forward to hearing from you!


Editing Services

Our recommended Westminster editors possess professional editing or proofreading experience. They are familiar with Westminster and have experience in editing theological writing. As recommended editors, they receive training and updates from us, and are directed to follow the editing guidelines set by the Center for Theological Writing, including the most recent version of the WTS Format Guidelines for Theses and The Citation and Formatting Guide 5.

Obtaining an Editor

The CTW provides current Westminster students with referrals to editors for DMin projects, or ThM and PhD theses. We will need some basic information about your paper (due date, length, topic, and so on) and a sample of your paper before we match you with an available editor. Please write to us at ctw@wts.edu with the subject line “WTS Editor Needed” to request this service.

Guidelines for WTS Recommended Copy Editors

1. The editor should have professional editing or proofreading experience and knowledge of Westminster. The editor must pass the Westminster editing test.

2. Editors should adhere to the editing parameters listed on the table below. These parameters are designed to encourage the student to be responsible for the final product, to continue to learn skills needed in academic pursuits, and, in the case of the thesis, to maintain proper boundaries for the role of the thesis advisor, the student, and the copy editor. Editing should focus on the grammatical and formatting level and avoid comments on the content of the thesis, the development or logic of the paragraphs, or the order of presentation of ideas.

3. Editors may provide the student with guiding comments on some types of repeated errors in punctuation and mechanics rather than correct every instance. For example, if a student consistently forgets the period at the end of a citation, mark a handful of instances and request that the student correct this type of mistake throughout his paper. All random errors and all grammatical errors should be corrected.

4. Editors must be willing to make the appropriate changes in their approach to editing in response to feedback from the WTS faculty, by way of the CTW director, on quality of their work.

5. Editors must prepare an initial estimate for a student. The student must accept that estimate before the work begins. The estimate should be based on an actual sample from the paper to be edited, and priced so that the student pays the equivalent of approximately $30–40 per hour for the work.

6. Editors must be thoroughly familiar with the Format Guidelines for WTS Theses, Dissertations, and Projects and with Turabian/Chicago and SBL citation systems.

7. Use of track changes and the comment function in Word (or its equivalent in another word processing program) is encouraged. Please avoid altering the student’s text in such a way that your suggested changes cannot be distinguished from the original text.

Item

The Copy Editor Does...

The Copy Editor Does Not...

Grammar Errors

The Copy Editor Does...

The copy editor should correct errors in grammar and usage. The student’s content and style should be preserved.

Typical errors by Native English speakers: subject-verb agreement, pronoun-antecedent agreement, fragments, modification, shift, slang, and informal word choice.

Typical errors by Nonnative English speakers: sentence structure, pronouns, prepositions, articles, verb tense, word order, word form, modification, agreement, word choice.

The Copy Editor Does...

The copy editor should not correct every instance of a simple, repeated error.

Instead, the editor should mark some examples and then direct the student to correct similar instances in the rest of the document (see # 3 under guidelines).

Styles

The Copy Editor Does...

The copy editor may suggest reordering words or phrases or adding transitions to increase coherence between sentences.

The copy editor may suggest substituting words that belong to an academic register for words that belong in conversation. For example, suggest substituting “he understands” for “he gets it.”

The Copy Editor Does Not...

The copy editor should avoid changes in grammar or word choice for stylistic reasons only.

The copy editor should preserve the writer’s style.

The copy editor should avoid altering the author’s choice of generic “he” or “he or she.” *

Logic

The Copy Editor Does Not...

The copy editor should avoid commenting on or correcting problems with the order of ideas, logical relations between paragraphs, leaps in logic, or other logical fallacies.

If these problems interfere with the editor’s work, he or she should notify the CTW director.

Content

The Copy Editor Does Not...

The copy editor should not comment on content.

Citation, Mechanics, Punctuation

The Copy Editor Does Not...

The copy editor should correct random errors and a representative number of repeated errors, drawing the student’s attention to the pattern of error.

The Copy Editor Does Not...

If it is evident that the student has not consulted the formatting guidelines or required style manuals, the copy editor should notify the CTW director.

* Westminster has no official policy on the use of gender neutral language, and students are encouraged to make their own choice in the matter. The Westminster Theological Journal guidelines are informative here: “The problem of ‘gender-specific language’ is considered a stylistic question that authors must resolve on their own. Contributors are encouraged, however, to avoid offending the sensibilities of readers whenever possible. Thoughtless repetition of ‘man’ in its generic sense, for example, is not advisable, but neither is the excessive use of the contrived ‘he or she’ or the use of generic ‘she.’” The current document, for example, uses generic ‘he’ with no offence or exclusion intended for its female readers.

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